How To Paint Pictures

I remember the first time I picked up a brush and tried to paint a picture — my hands shook, the colors bled together, and I nearly gave up after the first hour. But a few weeks later, after learning a few key techniques and buying just a few affordable tools, I managed to create a simple landscape that hung proudly on my wall. It wasn’t perfect, but it was mine, and that made all the difference. If you’ve ever felt the same way — frustrated by the mess, the uncertainty, or the fear of getting it wrong — you’re not alone. Painting pictures is a skill that anyone can learn, and I’m here to walk you through it step by step.^[1]

The truth is, painting pictures doesn’t require years of experience or a fine arts degree. It requires a few basic tools, a little patience, and a willingness to make mistakes. I’ve tried dozens of techniques, from watercolor to acrylics, and I can tell you that the most important part of any painting project is starting with the right mindset. I’ve seen friends struggle for months with a single piece, only to find that the right tools or a simple change in approach could make all the difference. That’s why I’m writing this guide — to help you avoid those pitfalls and find your own creative rhythm.^[2]

This article is for anyone who’s ever said, “I can’t paint,” or “I don’t have time,” or “it’s too hard.” I’ve been there. I’ve painted on everything from cardboard to canvas, used brushes as small as a toothpick and as big as a dinner plate, and even tried my hand at digital painting. I know it can be intimidating, but I also know that with the right advice, it can be surprisingly simple. Let’s get started with the basics and build your confidence — one brushstroke at a time.

Choosing the Right Surface

As of September 2026, I’ve painted on everything from old wooden doors to fresh canvas, and I’ve learned that the texture and absorption of the surface can dramatically affect the outcome. Canvas is a classic choice, especially if you’re using acrylics. It’s pre-primed and sturdy, which makes it ideal for beginners. I once tried painting on cardboard, and the paint bled through — a big mess. A better option was a primed canvas from the local art store, which held the paint well and gave a professional finish.

Another option is wood, which can be a great surface for mixed media projects. I painted on a small wooden frame once, and it gave the piece a rustic look that I loved. But if you’re using watercolors, wood might not be the best choice, as it can warp or crack over time. I found that using a watercolor paper pad or a gesso-coated panel worked much better for that medium.

The key is to choose a surface that suits your medium and project. If you're just starting out, go with canvas or watercolor paper — they’re reliable and easy to find. Make sure it’s properly primed, and you’ll save yourself a lot of headaches.

Part of our Chalk paint techniques guide.

Picking the Right Paint

I’ve used watercolor, acrylic, and oil paints, and each has its own unique qualities. Watercolor is transparent and delicate, which is great for landscapes or soft, ethereal subjects. Acrylics are versatile — they can be used for both watercolor-like effects and bold, opaque strokes. I found that acrylics are easier to work with for beginners, as they dry quickly and are less messy than oils.

Oil paints are a favorite among professional artists, but they take longer to dry and require solvents for cleanup. I tried oil painting once, but the cleanup was a nightmare — I had to use turpentine, which smelled strong and wasn’t something I wanted in my home. Acrylics, on the other hand, can be cleaned up easily with water, which is a huge plus for anyone looking to keep things simple.

For a beginner’s project, I’d recommend starting with acrylics. They’re affordable, fast-drying, and come in a wide range of colors. You can buy a basic set for around $40, and it should have enough colors to get started. If you’re interested in experimenting with watercolor later, you can always try that once you’ve mastered the basics.

Acrylics: fast, versatile, and beginner-friendly.

Related: Chalk paint finishing techniques checklist

Essential Tools for Painting

I’ve learned that you don’t need a ton of tools to get started — just a few essentials can carry you through most projects. A basic set includes brushes, a palette, and a container for water. I once painted a small piece with just three brushes — a round brush for detail, a flat brush for larger areas, and a small brush for mixing colors. It worked surprisingly well, and I was able to complete the piece in under an hour.

The brushes you choose should match the type of paint you’re using. Acrylics work best with synthetic brushes, as they’re more durable and hold up better to the paint. I’ve used a few cheap brushes before, and they bled or frayed quickly, which was frustrating. Investing in a few good-quality brushes can make a big difference in the quality of your work.

A palette is also essential for mixing colors. I’ve used both disposable paper palettes and plastic ones — both work well, but the paper ones are easier to clean up. Just remember to rinse your brushes immediately after use to avoid staining.

“I remember the first time I picked up a brush and tried to paint a picture — my hands shook, the colors bled together, and…”— Velvetchalk editors

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Getting Started with Your First Painting

I always begin by sketching a rough outline of the subject I want to paint. It doesn’t have to be perfect — just a guide to help me place elements like the horizon or the shape of a tree. I’ve found that even a simple pencil sketch can make a big difference in the final result. Once I have the sketch, I can start layering in color.

I recommend starting with the background and working your way forward. That way, you don’t accidentally paint over something you want to keep. I once painted the foreground first and had to scrape it off — a messy and time-consuming fix. Starting with the background ensures a more controlled process.

I also like to use a reference image to help with accuracy. I’ve painted landscapes by looking at photos online, and it helped me capture the right proportions and colors. You don’t need a professional reference — even a simple photo of a scene can be useful. Just make sure it’s clear and well-lit.

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Adding Color and Depth

I always start with the lightest colors and work my way to the darker ones. That way, the lighter colors don’t get covered up by the darker ones. I’ve made the mistake of starting with dark colors before, and it made the painting look muddy and flat. Starting light gives your painting more dimension.

Layering is another key technique. I’ve found that building up color in thin layers allows for more control and a richer look. I once tried to apply too much paint at once, and it bled into the canvas in a way that I couldn’t fix. Layering allows for more precision and a more professional finish.

I also use a technique called glazing, which involves applying a thin, transparent layer of paint over a dried layer. It’s a great way to add depth and richness to a painting. I used this technique once to create a realistic sunset, and the effect was stunning. It’s a bit time-consuming, but the results are worth it.

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Finishing Touches and Techniques

I always take a step back after applying the main colors to see how the painting looks as a whole. That’s when I notice things like color balance or areas that need more definition. I once painted a portrait and didn’t step back until the end — I was surprised by how much the composition needed to be adjusted. Taking a break and stepping back is a great way to see your work with fresh eyes.

Details are what make a painting stand out. I’ve found that small brushstrokes and careful attention to texture can transform a simple piece into something remarkable. I once painted a flower with just a few small brushstrokes for the petals — the result was surprisingly lifelike. Don’t be afraid to take your time with the details — they’re what make your work unique.

I also like to use a technique called dry brushing, which involves using a dry brush with very little paint to create texture. I used this technique once on a tree trunk, and it gave the painting a realistic, weathered look. It’s a simple technique that can add a lot of character to your work.

Small details make a big impact — never rush the finishing touches.

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Preserving Your Finished Painting

I’ve learned that protecting your painting is just as important as creating it. I once left a finished painting out in the sun, and the colors faded within a week — it was heartbreaking. The best way to protect your work is to use a varnish that’s specifically designed for the type of paint you used. Acrylics work best with a UV-resistant varnish, which helps prevent fading.

I always apply a thin layer of varnish after the painting is completely dry. It’s important to let the painting dry for at least a few days before applying the varnish, otherwise, it can cause the paint to lift. I’ve made that mistake before — rushing the process and ending up with a ruined piece. Patience is key here.

There are different types of varnishes, such as glossy, matte, and satin. I’ve used all three, and I found that a matte finish gives a more natural look, while a glossy finish adds a nice sheen. Choose the one that suits your style and the type of painting you’re creating.

How To Paint Pictures